People

Fremont, John C.

Following a stint teaching mathematics in the Navy he joined the Army Topographical Engineers Corps in 1838. He earned a reputation as " The Pathfinder" for journeys across the Rocky Mountains. He became embroiled in controversy for his actions in California. Elected Governor by the Americans who revolted against the Mexican authorities Fremont refused to obey the U. S. military authorities who claimed control of the region during the Mexican War. Convicted of mutiny and disobedience he was allowed to resign to avoid dismissal from the service. He served in the Senate from California before being nominated by the Republican Party as their first presidential candidate in 1856.

When the war erupted he was appointed a major general of the Western Department stationed in St. Louis. He performed poorly in his new job. There were problems with dishonest contractors and with the powerful Blair family. On August 30, 1861 Fremont angered Lincoln by issuing his emancipation policy pertaining to slaves in Missouri. This action caused his dismissal from Missouri. Transferred to the Shennandoah valley he was defeated by Jackson at Cross Keys. He went home to New York and spent the remainder of the conflict awaiting orders.

Email this Article